Annal of Saudi Medicine

ISSN: 0256-4947
eISSN: 0975-4466

VOLUME 32 | ISSUE 4 | JULY-AUGUST 2012

Comments Font size: Decrease font Enlarge font

Reply to RE: Glycogen hepatopathy in a 13-year-old male with type 1 diabetes

Khalid Aljabri

How to cite this article:

Ann Saudi Med 2012; 32(4): 437

 

DOI: 10.5144/02564947.2012.437b 

DOI:
 
 

We thank Prof. Al-Mendalawi for his valuable comments. Glycogen hepatopathy can occur anytime during the duration of diabetes in type 1 diabetes mellitus. 

 

T1DM-associated GH results from excess accumulation of glycogen in hepatocytes, frequently seen in unstable diabetic patients, where hyperglycemia is treated with supra-physiologic doses of insulin. Blood glucose passively enters the hepatocytes in which glycogen synthesis is promoted by high cytoplasmic glucose concentration reliant on the presence of insulin. Glycogen is then trapped within the hepatocytes as a result of a vicious cycle of hyperglycemia and insulin treatment.1,2 

 

Diabetic patients with hepatomegaly and abnormal liver enzymes have often been assumed to have NASH rather than GH. A liver ultrasound is not helpful in distinguishing NASH from GH. Consequently, the condition often goes under-recognized with no further evaluation. GH is a liver condition with minor chance or no risk of progression to fibrosis and is reversible with euglycemic control.1,3 

 

 

References

1. Munns CF, McCrossin RB, Thomsett MJ, Batch J. Hepatic glycogenosis: reversible hepatomegaly in type 1 diabetes. J Paediatr Child Health 2000;36:449-52. 

2. Torbenson M, Chen YY, Brunt E, Cummings OW, Gottfried M, Jakate S, et al. Glycogenic hepatopathy: an underrecognized hepatic complication of diabetes mellitus. Am J Surg Pathol 2006;30:508-13. 

3. Chatila R, West AB. Hepatomegaly and abnormal liver tests due to glycogenosis in adults with diabetes. Medicine (Baltimore) 1996;75:327-33.

 

In this article

Our Contact Info:

Annals of Saudi Medicine
Scientific Publications Office
MBC 36, King Faisal Specialist
Hospital and Research Centre
PO Box 3354, Riyadh 11211
Saudi Arabia

T: +966-1-464-7272 loc. 31816
F: +966-1-464-7272 loc. 31875

 
cron